Inflectional and Derivation morpheme

Inflectional and Derivation:

    Suffixes are divided into two groups based on their function: derivation and inflection. An affix that cannot be combined with another affix.

Inflectional affixes:

    Inflectional affixes are often used. When we add -s or -ed to the word present, we obtain the derivative terms presented. We are unable to add another suffix to it. Inflectional suffixes of this sort may produce a group of morpheme forms within the same form class, which is sometimes referred to as a paradigm. 

    Such words are referred regarded be 'inflected.' We may use this method to pluralize nouns, speeches, judges, and toppers, among other things.

The inflection in Noun:

    These nouns are considered to be inflected in order to be pluralized. Similarly, nouns may be inflected to become genitive - teacher's, doctor's, men's, and so on. For the third person singular, verbs are inflected. 

    In English, inflectional affixes are often suffixes. They define but do not modify a component of speech - ugly, uglier, ugliest - all three forms belong to the adjective form class.

Derivational affix:

    Prefixes and suffixes may both be derivational. A derivational affix may be used to modify the form-class of the morphemes. 

    The globe (N) may become global (Adj), globalize (vb), and globalization (N); similarly, the kid (N) can become childish (Adj), childishly (Adv), and childishness (N) (N). In the preceding instances, the form-class changes each time a derivational affix is applied.

Examples:

    The fact that additional suffixes may be appended to the derivational affix is an important characteristic. The 'creation of new words' has been identified as one of the roles of derivational affixes. 

    This is one of its capabilities. Another function is that they keep the form-class, that is, the grammatical category does not change, as shown in: If we add the prefix un-to certain (Adj. ), we do not find the prefix moving the root to another form-class. 

    Uncertainty is still an adjective in the same way that certain is. Similarly, possess (vb) may be combined with the negative prefix dis- to generate the antonym dispossess while keeping its form-class relationship.
    Bound Bases: Those morphemes that serve as roots for derivational forms but never emerge as free forms are referred to as bound bases. In phrases like "conclude" and "perceive,"
The suffixes -clude and –ceive are bonded bases.

Word Structure:

- There are primarily three sorts of words based on their morpheme constituents:
 

Simple Words	They consist of a single free morpheme followed, or not, by an inflectional suffix, e.g. play, plays, stronger.
Complex words:	They consist of a base and a derivational affix, e.g. goodness, enable, boyhood, determination.
Compound words	They consist of two (or more) free stems which are independent words by themselves, e.g. over-ripe, happy-go-lucky, elevator-operator